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Vaccination Programs: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants & Children (WIC) Settings

CDC

An Evidence-Based Practice

Description

Vaccination programs in WIC settings include the following:
-Assessment of infants’ and children’s immunization status
-On-site vaccinations or referral to vaccination providers
-Additional interventions such as client reminder and recall systems, manual tracking and outreach efforts, or adoption of monthly voucher pickup schedules that require more WIC visits when vaccinations are not up-to-date

Vaccination services may be provided in WIC clinics, or through collocation and coordination of WIC programs with other healthcare services.

Results / Accomplishments

The systematic review included 15 studies.

-Overall, vaccination rates among children increased by a median of 10.5 percentage points (8 studies with 10 study arms).
-One study evaluated the use of interventions used alone and found no effect.
-The additional interventions most often used were monthly voucher pickup (5 studies) and vaccine administration on-site or in collocated healthcare facilities (4 studies).

About this Promising Practice

Primary Contact
The Community Guide
1600 Clifton Rd, NE
MS H21-8
Atlanta, GA 30329
(404) 498-1827
communityguide@cdc.gov
https://www.thecommunityguide.org/
Topics
Health / Immunizations & Infectious Diseases
Health / Maternal, Fetal & Infant Health
For more details
https://www.thecommunityguide.org/findings/vaccina...

Related Promising Practices

  1. CDC COMMUNITY GUIDE: Universally Recommended Vaccinations: Vaccination Programs in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for WIC Settings
  2. Quality Improvement Project to Improve the Immunization Rate in the Women, Infant, and Children Program
  3. Vaccination Programs: Immunization Information Systems
  4. Required Influenza Vaccination for Children in Licensed Child Care or Preschool Programs
  5. CDC COMMUNITY GUIDE: Universally Recommended Vaccinations: Home Visits to Increase Vaccination Rates
  6. Vaccination Programs: Community-Based Interventions Implemented in Combination

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An Evidence-Based Practice meets the following HCI criteria:

  1. The program description includes at a minimum: the sponsoring organization, program goals, program implementation steps, and outcomes that have demonstrated program success in achieving the program goal in one or more localities.
  2. The results from an evaluation of the program include quantitative measures showing improvement in the outcome(s) of interest after the implementation of the program (i.e. increase in smoking cessation, not just the delivery of a smoking cessation program). The outcome measure(s) is/are compared at relevant time periods before and after the intervention or program implementation. Alternatively, the evaluation study compares the outcome(s) between an intervention group and an appropriate control group.
  3. The study is of peer-review quality and presents numbers in a scientific manner; measurements of precision and reliability are included (e.g. confidence intervals, standard errors), results from statistical tests show a significant difference or change in the outcome measure(s), and relevant point estimates and p-values are presented. Note: if the results from an evaluation of a program are presented in a scientific manner and the outcome measure is improved compared to the baseline measurement or the control group but the difference is not statistically significant, the practice is classified as effective and not evidence-based.